{"id":5544,"date":"2019-10-17T07:25:59","date_gmt":"2019-10-17T10:25:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.jinsai.org\/pt-BR\/?p=5544"},"modified":"2019-10-17T07:25:59","modified_gmt":"2019-10-17T10:25:59","slug":"11-causa-do-enfraquecimento-de-tokugawa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jinsai.org\/pt-BR\/ensinamentos\/a-formacao-espiritual-do-povo-japones\/segunda-parte\/11-causa-do-enfraquecimento-de-tokugawa\/","title":{"rendered":"11 \u2013 CAUSA DO ENFRAQUECIMENTO DE TOKUGAWA"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"pl-5544\"  class=\"panel-layout\" ><div id=\"pg-5544-0\"  class=\"panel-grid panel-no-style\" ><div id=\"pgc-5544-0-0\"  class=\"panel-grid-cell\" ><div id=\"panel-5544-0-0-0\" class=\"so-panel widget_sow-editor panel-first-child\" data-index=\"0\" ><div\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tclass=\"so-widget-sow-editor so-widget-sow-editor-base\"\n\t\t\t\n\t\t>\n<div class=\"siteorigin-widget-tinymce textwidget\">\n\t<p><!-- [if gte mso 9]><xml>\n <w:WordDocument>\n  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5.4pt;\n\tmso-para-margin-top:0cm;\n\tmso-para-margin-right:0cm;\n\tmso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt;\n\tmso-para-margin-left:0cm;\n\tline-height:115%;\n\tmso-pagination:widow-orphan;\n\tfont-size:11.0pt;\n\tfont-family:\"Calibri\",\"sans-serif\";\n\tmso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;\n\tmso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;\n\tmso-fareast-font-family:\"Times New Roman\";\n\tmso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;\n\tmso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;\n\tmso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;\n\tmso-bidi-font-family:\"Times New Roman\";\n\tmso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}\n<\/style>\n\n\n<![endif]--><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Mas, afinal, qual foi a causa do enfraquecimento de Tokugawa?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Foi mais ou menos semelhante ao que ocorre hoje com os pa\u00edses: dificuldades financeiras.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Na \u00e9poca, a \u00fanica fonte de renda dos Tokugawa era a produ\u00e7\u00e3o de ouro, que drasticamente come\u00e7ou a cair, especialmente quando as minas da ilha de Sado, que pertenciam \u00e0 fam\u00edlia Tokugawa, acabaram.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Mas \u00e9 bom lembrar que n\u00e3o s\u00f3 a era Shogun se aproveitou da explora\u00e7\u00e3o das minas. Desde antigamente, quem assumisse o governo, sem exce\u00e7\u00e3o, se detinha no com\u00e9rcio de ouro. Assim foi com Yoritomo Minamoto (1190 a 1199), que chegou a escravizar um especialista famoso chamado Kitiji Kamahori que tinha sido disc\u00edpulo de Yoshitsune, a fim de procurar e achar minas do t\u00e3o precioso metal.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Mais tarde, a mesma hist\u00f3ria se repete com outro famoso governante de nome Hideyoshi Toyotomi, que tamb\u00e9m ficou famoso pelos esfor\u00e7os concentrados na busca de ouro.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A seguir, como j\u00e1 vimos, aparece Ieyasu Tokugawa que n\u00e3o foi diferente e concentrou in\u00fameros esfor\u00e7os para encontrar ouro. Contratou um dos especialistas mais habilidosos da \u00e9poca na descoberta de minas, chamado Yuwamimori Ookubo. Atribuiu-lhe um cargo de grande import\u00e2ncia, mandando-o \u00e0 procura do valioso metal pelo Jap\u00e3o inteiro. Assim foram descobertas duas grandes minas: a de Izu e a de Oohito, que possu\u00edam ouro de excelente qualidade e em abund\u00e2ncia. Juntamente com a mina de Sado, atingiram uma produ\u00e7\u00e3o fabulosa que permitiu at\u00e9 a constru\u00e7\u00e3o do Templo Toshogu, onde foi empregada grande quantidade de ouro, resultante de um projeto elaborado por Iemitsu (neto de Ieyasu Tokugawa).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Por esses fatos, pode-se perceber como era est\u00e1vel a parte financeira do governo Tokugawa. Por outro lado, dava-se muita import\u00e2ncia ao Kanjoobugyo (Minist\u00e9rio da Fazenda). Sempre foi colocado nesse cargo um profissional competente para administr\u00e1-lo.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Apesar de tudo isso, como j\u00e1 lhes falei anteriormente, quando o per\u00edodo Tokugawa estava chegando ao fim, a produ\u00e7\u00e3o de ouro come\u00e7ou a diminuir drasticamente, com a fal\u00eancia das minas de Oohito e Sado. Portanto, n\u00e3o tenho d\u00favidas de que a decad\u00eancia financeira do governo foi a causa fundamental do desmoronamento do poder dominante.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00c9 certo tamb\u00e9m que, nessa mesma \u00e9poca, surgiram muitos militantes contr\u00e1rios ao regime de Tokugawa, querendo derrub\u00e1-lo. Foi, ent\u00e3o, que dois feudos, Satsuma e Tyoshu, se revoltaram, realizando, muito antes que o povo imaginasse, o grandioso renascimento do reino, com a revaloriza\u00e7\u00e3o da fam\u00edlia imperial.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Mas a causa principal da derrocada de Tokugawa, com certeza, foram as dificuldades financeiras que, por sua vez, constitu\u00edram a base de todo o processo de transforma\u00e7\u00e3o, atrav\u00e9s do qual o imperador retoma a sua autoridade de fato, promulgando uma constitui\u00e7\u00e3o que gerou grandes mudan\u00e7as em todas as \u00e1reas sociais. Dessa forma, estabeleceu-se no pa\u00eds a monarquia s\u00f3lida de que todos t\u00eam conhecimento.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Finalmente, ap\u00f3s a vit\u00f3ria em duas grandes guerras (contra a China e R\u00fassia) fortaleceu-se ainda mais o poder real e o Jap\u00e3o entrou para o Primeiro Mundo, tornando-se um pa\u00eds forte, com um imp\u00e9rio bem estruturado, mesmo que visto subjetivamente.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><div id=\"panel-5544-0-0-1\" class=\"widget_text so-panel widget_custom_html panel-last-child\" data-index=\"1\" ><div class=\"textwidget custom-html-widget\">\n\n\n&nbsp;\n\n\n<iframe\nsrc=\"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/plugins\/like.php?href=\u00a0 http:\/\/www.jinsai.org\/pt-BR\/ensinamentos\/a-formacao-espiritual-do-povo-japones\/segunda-parte\/11-causa-do-enfraquecimento-de-tokugawa\n&amp;%0Alayout=standard&amp;show_faces=false&amp;width=380&amp;action=like&amp;colorscheme=light&amp;height=25\"\nstyle=\"border: medium none ; ovew: hidden; width: 350px; height:\n25px;\" allowtransparencyrflo=\"true\" scrolling=\"no\"\nframeborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n<div\nid=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n\n\n<script\nsrc=\"http:\/\/connect.facebook.net\/pt_BR\/all.js#appId=APP_ID&amp;xfbml=1\"><\/script><fb:comments\nhref=\" http:\/\/www.jinsai.org\/pt-BR\/ensinamentos\/a-formacao-espiritual-do-povo-japones\/segunda-parte\/11-causa-do-enfraquecimento-de-tokugawa\"\nnum_posts=\"100\" width=\"500\"><\/fb:comments><meta\nproperty=\"fb:app_id\" content=\"171964893011161\">\n\n\n\u00a0\n\n\n<div\nid=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n\n\n<script>(function(d,\ns, id) {<br \/>\n\n\n\u00a0 var js, fjs =\nd.getElementsByTagName(s)[0];<br \/>\n\n\n\u00a0 if (d.getElementById(id)) return;<br \/>\n\n\n\u00a0 js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id;<br\n\/>\n\n\n\u00a0 js.src = 'https:\/\/connect.facebook.net\/pt_BR\/sdk.js#xfbml=1&version=v3.0&appId=171964893011161&autoLogAppEvents=1';<br\n\/>\n\n\n\u00a0 fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs);<br\n\/>\n\n\n}(document,\n'script', 'facebook-jssdk'));<\/script>\n\n\n<div\nclass=\"fb-share-button\" data-href=\" http:\/\/www.jinsai.org\/pt-BR\/ensinamentos\/a-formacao-espiritual-do-povo-japones\/segunda-parte\/11-causa-do-enfraquecimento-de-tokugawa\"\ndata-layout=\"button_count\" data-size=\"large\"\ndata-mobile-iframe=\"true\"><a target=\"_blank\"\nhref=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer\/sharer.php?u=http%3A%2F%\u00a0 http:\/\/www.jinsai.org\/pt-BR\/ensinamentos\/a-formacao-espiritual-do-povo-japones\/segunda-parte\/11-causa-do-enfraquecimento-de-tokugawa%2F&amp;src=sdkpreparse\"\nclass=\"fb-xfbml-parse-ignore\">Compartilhar<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mas, afinal, qual foi a causa do enfraquecimento de Tokugawa?Foi mais ou menos semelhante ao que ocorre hoje com os pa\u00edses: dificuldades financeiras.Na \u00e9poca, a \u00fanica fonte de renda dos Tokugawa era a produ\u00e7\u00e3o de ouro, que drasticamente come\u00e7ou a cair, especialmente quando as minas da ilha de Sado, que pertenciam \u00e0 fam\u00edlia Tokugawa, acabaram.Mas [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5545,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-5544","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"hentry","7":"category-segunda-parte","9":"post-with-thumbnail","10":"post-with-thumbnail-icon"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jinsai.org\/pt-BR\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5544","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jinsai.org\/pt-BR\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jinsai.org\/pt-BR\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jinsai.org\/pt-BR\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jinsai.org\/pt-BR\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5544"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.jinsai.org\/pt-BR\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5544\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5549,"href":"https:\/\/www.jinsai.org\/pt-BR\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5544\/revisions\/5549"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jinsai.org\/pt-BR\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5545"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jinsai.org\/pt-BR\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5544"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jinsai.org\/pt-BR\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5544"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jinsai.org\/pt-BR\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5544"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}